PhpMyAdmin: verschil tussen versies
Geen bewerkingssamenvatting |
Geen bewerkingssamenvatting |
||
| (6 tussenliggende versies door dezelfde gebruiker niet weergegeven) | |||
| Regel 1: | Regel 1: | ||
[[Hoofdpagina|Menu]] [[WireGuard]] [[Mariadb]] | |||
= phpMyAdmin = | = phpMyAdmin = | ||
# cd /var/www/html/ | |||
# curl -LO <nowiki>https://files.phpmyadmin.net/phpMyAdmin/5.2.0/phpMyAdmin-5.2.0-all-languages.tar.gz</nowiki> | # curl -LO <nowiki>https://files.phpmyadmin.net/phpMyAdmin/5.2.0/phpMyAdmin-5.2.0-all-languages.tar.gz</nowiki> | ||
# tar xf phpMyAdmin-5.2.0-all-languages.tar.gz | # tar xf phpMyAdmin-5.2.0-all-languages.tar.gz | ||
| Regel 20: | Regel 22: | ||
Require all granted | Require all granted | ||
# Require all denied | # Require all denied | ||
# Require ip 10.0. | # Require ip 10.0.0.0/24 (eigen ip-reeks) | ||
<FilesMatch "\.(inc|php)$"> | <FilesMatch "\.(inc|php)$"> | ||
<If "-f %{REQUEST_FILENAME}"> | <If "-f %{REQUEST_FILENAME}"> | ||
| Regel 27: | Regel 29: | ||
</FilesMatch> | </FilesMatch> | ||
</Directory> | </Directory> | ||
================================================= | ================================================= | ||
Om gebruik te maken van phpMyAdmin moet je wel een database hebben. | Om gebruik te maken van phpMyAdmin moet je wel een database hebben. | ||
| Regel 33: | Regel 35: | ||
<code>sudo dnf install mariadb-server mariadb</code> | <code>sudo dnf install mariadb-server mariadb</code> | ||
Dependency Tree: | Dependency Tree: | ||
Transaction Summary | |||
================================================================================ | ================================================================================ | ||
Install 13 Packages | Install 13 Packages | ||
| Regel 39: | Regel 41: | ||
Total download size: 18 M | Total download size: 18 M | ||
Installed size: 107 M | Installed size: 107 M | ||
Is this ok [y/N]: y | Is this ok [y/N]: y | ||
Once installed, start and enable MariaDB the service: | Once installed, start and enable MariaDB the service: | ||
<code>sudo systemctl enable --now mariadb</code> | <code>sudo systemctl enable --now mariadb</code> | ||
Verify if the service is running: | Verify if the service is running: | ||
$ systemctl status mariadb | |||
● mariadb.service - MariaDB 10.5 database server | ● mariadb.service - MariaDB 10.5 database server | ||
Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/mariadb.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled) | Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/mariadb.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled) | ||
| Regel 58: | Regel 60: | ||
CPU: 268ms | CPU: 268ms | ||
CGroup: /system.slice/mariadb.service | CGroup: /system.slice/mariadb.service | ||
└─20448 /usr/libexec/mariadbd --basedir=/usr | └─20448 /usr/libexec/mariadbd --basedir=/usr | ||
== #2. Using MariaDB on Rocky Linux 9|AlmaLinux 9 == | == #2. Using MariaDB on Rocky Linux 9|AlmaLinux 9 == | ||
| Regel 64: | Regel 66: | ||
<code>sudo mysql_secure_installation</code> | <code>sudo mysql_secure_installation</code> | ||
Proceed as shown: On MariaDB: | Proceed as shown: On MariaDB: | ||
NOTE: RUNNING ALL PARTS OF THIS SCRIPT IS RECOMMENDED FOR ALL MariaDB | |||
SERVERS IN PRODUCTION USE! PLEASE READ EACH STEP CAREFULLY! | SERVERS IN PRODUCTION USE! PLEASE READ EACH STEP CAREFULLY! | ||
| Regel 98: | Regel 100: | ||
installation should now be secure. | installation should now be secure. | ||
Thanks for using MariaDB! | Thanks for using MariaDB! | ||
Now login using the created root password: | Now login using the created root password: | ||
$ mysql -u root -p | |||
Enter password: | Enter password: | ||
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g. | Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g. | ||
| Regel 114: | Regel 116: | ||
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement. | Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement. | ||
mysql | mysql> | ||
<code>mysql> SELECT VERSION();</code> | <code>mysql> SELECT VERSION();</code> | ||
| Regel 121: | Regel 123: | ||
=== Create a User and Database: === | === Create a User and Database: === | ||
To create a user and database in MariaDB/MySQL, use the commands below replacing where required: | To create a user and database in MariaDB/MySQL, use the commands below replacing where required: | ||
CREATE DATABASE sampledb; | |||
CREATE USER 'test_user'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'Passw0rd'; | CREATE USER 'test_user'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'Passw0rd'; | ||
GRANT ALL ON sampledb.* TO 'test_user'@'%' WITH GRANT OPTION; | GRANT ALL ON sampledb.* TO 'test_user'@'%' WITH GRANT OPTION; | ||
FLUSH PRIVILEGES; | FLUSH PRIVILEGES; | ||
After this, you will have a database named '''sampledb''' and a user '''test_user''' who can be accessed remotely created as swell. | After this, you will have a database named '''sampledb''' and a user '''test_user''' who can be accessed remotely created as swell. | ||
Check the available databases: | Check the available databases: | ||
< | <mysql> SHOW databases; | ||
+--------------------+ | +--------------------+ | ||
| Database | | | Database | | ||
| Regel 140: | Regel 142: | ||
5 rows in set (0.00 sec) | 5 rows in set (0.00 sec) | ||
mysql | mysql> | ||
View users: | View users: | ||
< | <mysql> SELECT User, Host FROM mysql.user; | ||
+------------------+-----------+ | +------------------+-----------+ | ||
| User | Host | | | User | Host | | ||
| Regel 154: | Regel 156: | ||
5 rows in set (0.00 sec) | 5 rows in set (0.00 sec) | ||
mysql | mysql> | ||
To delete a user, use the command with the below syntax: | To delete a user, use the command with the below syntax: | ||
<code>DROP USER 'username'@'host';</code> | <code>DROP USER 'username'@'host';</code> | ||
| Regel 160: | Regel 162: | ||
=== Create Tables === | === Create Tables === | ||
We can then create and insert data into a table. For example in the created table above: | We can then create and insert data into a table. For example in the created table above: | ||
USE sampledb; | |||
CREATE TABLE playground ( | CREATE TABLE playground ( | ||
| Regel 168: | Regel 170: | ||
location varchar(25) check (location in ('north', 'south', 'west', 'east', 'northeast', 'southeast', 'southwest', 'northwest')), | location varchar(25) check (location in ('north', 'south', 'west', 'east', 'northeast', 'southeast', 'southwest', 'northwest')), | ||
install_date date | install_date date | ||
); | ); | ||
Insert the data into the preferred table: | Insert the data into the preferred table: | ||
INSERT INTO playground (type, color, location, install_date) VALUES ('slide', 'blue', 'south', '2017-04-28'); | |||
INSERT INTO playground (type, color, location, install_date) VALUES ('swing', 'yellow', 'northwest', '2018-08-16'); | INSERT INTO playground (type, color, location, install_date) VALUES ('swing', 'yellow', 'northwest', '2018-08-16'); | ||
View the added data: | View the added data: | ||
< | <mysql> SELECT * FROM playground; | ||
+----------+-------+--------+-----------+--------------+ | +----------+-------+--------+-----------+--------------+ | ||
| equip_id | type | color | location | install_date | | | equip_id | type | color | location | install_date | | ||
| Regel 182: | Regel 184: | ||
2 rows in set (0.00 sec) | 2 rows in set (0.00 sec) | ||
mysql> exit | mysql> exit | ||
Huidige versie van 14 jan 2023 om 11:58
phpMyAdmin
# cd /var/www/html/
# curl -LO https://files.phpmyadmin.net/phpMyAdmin/5.2.0/phpMyAdmin-5.2.0-all-languages.tar.gz
# tar xf phpMyAdmin-5.2.0-all-languages.tar.gz
# ln -s phpMyAdmin-5.2.0-all-languages phpMyAdmin
# vi /etc/httpd/conf.d/phpMyAdmin.conf
==================================================
Alias /phpMyAdmin /var/www/html/phpMyAdmin
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{HTTPS} off
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ https://%{HTTP_HOST}%{REQUEST_URI} [L,R=301]
</IfModule>
<Directory "/var/www/html/phpMyAdmin">
AllowOverride AuthConfig FileInfo Indexes Limit Options=Indexes,IncludesNOEXEC,MultiViews,SymLinksIfOwnerMatch,FollowSymLinks,None
Options -ExecCGI -Includes +IncludesNOEXEC
Require all granted
# Require all denied
# Require ip 10.0.0.0/24 (eigen ip-reeks)
<FilesMatch "\.(inc|php)$">
<If "-f %{REQUEST_FILENAME}">
AddHandler "proxy:unix:/var/opt/remi/php81/run/php-fpm/www.sock|fcgi://localhost" .inc .php
</If>
</FilesMatch>
</Directory>
=================================================
Om gebruik te maken van phpMyAdmin moet je wel een database hebben.
Om deze te installeren doe je het volgende:
sudo dnf install mariadb-server mariadb
Dependency Tree:
Transaction Summary ================================================================================ Install 13 Packages Total download size: 18 M Installed size: 107 M Is this ok [y/N]: y
Once installed, start and enable MariaDB the service:
sudo systemctl enable --now mariadb
Verify if the service is running:
$ systemctl status mariadb
● mariadb.service - MariaDB 10.5 database server
Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/mariadb.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled)
Active: active (running) since Sat 2022-07-23 10:05:47 CEST; 2s ago
Docs: man:mariadbd(8)
https://mariadb.com/kb/en/library/systemd/
Process: 18153 ExecStartPre=/usr/libexec/mariadb-check-socket (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
Process: 18175 ExecStartPre=/usr/libexec/mariadb-prepare-db-dir mariadb.service (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
Process: 20589 ExecStartPost=/usr/libexec/mariadb-check-upgrade (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
Main PID: 20448 (mariadbd)
Status: "Taking your SQL requests now..."
Tasks: 12 (limit: 23441)
Memory: 78.5M
CPU: 268ms
CGroup: /system.slice/mariadb.service
└─20448 /usr/libexec/mariadbd --basedir=/usr
#2. Using MariaDB on Rocky Linux 9|AlmaLinux 9
Once installed MariaDB/MySQL databases can be used. First, secure the installation by setting a password for the root user.
sudo mysql_secure_installation
Proceed as shown: On MariaDB:
NOTE: RUNNING ALL PARTS OF THIS SCRIPT IS RECOMMENDED FOR ALL MariaDB
SERVERS IN PRODUCTION USE! PLEASE READ EACH STEP CAREFULLY!
In order to log into MariaDB to secure it, we'll need the current
password for the root user. If you've just installed MariaDB, and
haven't set the root password yet, you should just press enter here.
Enter current password for root (enter for none): Press_Enter
OK, successfully used password, moving on...
Setting the root password or using the unix_socket ensures that nobody
can log into the MariaDB root user without the proper authorisation.
You already have your root account protected, so you can safely answer 'n'.
Switch to unix_socket authentication [Y/n] y
You already have your root account protected, so you can safely answer 'n'.
Change the root password? [Y/n] y
New password:
Re-enter new password:
Password updated successfully!
.....
Remove anonymous users? [Y/n] y
....
Disallow root login remotely? [Y/n] y
...
Remove test database and access to it? [Y/n] y
....
Reload privilege tables now? [Y/n] y
All done! If you've completed all of the above steps, your MariaDB
installation should now be secure.
Thanks for using MariaDB!
Now login using the created root password:
$ mysql -u root -p Enter password: Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g. Your MySQL connection id is 10 Server version: 8.0.28 Source distribution Copyright (c) 2000, 2022, Oracle and/or its affiliates. Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective owners. Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement. mysql>
mysql> SELECT VERSION();
Sample Output:
Create a User and Database:
To create a user and database in MariaDB/MySQL, use the commands below replacing where required:
CREATE DATABASE sampledb; CREATE USER 'test_user'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'Passw0rd'; GRANT ALL ON sampledb.* TO 'test_user'@'%' WITH GRANT OPTION; FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
After this, you will have a database named sampledb and a user test_user who can be accessed remotely created as swell.
Check the available databases:
<mysql> SHOW databases; +--------------------+ | Database | +--------------------+ | information_schema | | mysql | | performance_schema | | sampledb | | sys | +--------------------+ 5 rows in set (0.00 sec) mysql>
View users:
<mysql> SELECT User, Host FROM mysql.user; +------------------+-----------+ | User | Host | +------------------+-----------+ | test_user | % | | mysql.infoschema | localhost | | mysql.session | localhost | | mysql.sys | localhost | | root | localhost | +------------------+-----------+ 5 rows in set (0.00 sec) mysql>
To delete a user, use the command with the below syntax:
DROP USER 'username'@'host';
Create Tables
We can then create and insert data into a table. For example in the created table above:
USE sampledb;
CREATE TABLE playground (
equip_id serial PRIMARY KEY,
type varchar (50) NOT NULL,
color varchar (25) NOT NULL,
location varchar(25) check (location in ('north', 'south', 'west', 'east', 'northeast', 'southeast', 'southwest', 'northwest')),
install_date date
);
Insert the data into the preferred table:
INSERT INTO playground (type, color, location, install_date) VALUES ('slide', 'blue', 'south', '2017-04-28');
INSERT INTO playground (type, color, location, install_date) VALUES ('swing', 'yellow', 'northwest', '2018-08-16');
View the added data:
<mysql> SELECT * FROM playground; +----------+-------+--------+-----------+--------------+ | equip_id | type | color | location | install_date | +----------+-------+--------+-----------+--------------+ | 1 | slide | blue | south | 2017-04-28 | | 2 | swing | yellow | northwest | 2018-08-16 | +----------+-------+--------+-----------+--------------+ 2 rows in set (0.00 sec) mysql> exit